![]() About 23.1% of families and 28.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.8% of those under age 18 and 51.8% of those age 65 or over.Įducation Jefferson County School District The per capita income for the city was $15,028. ![]() Males had a median income of $31,500 versus $16,921 for females. The median income for a household in the city was $19,883, and the median income for a family was $32,578. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 71.8 males. For every 100 females, there were 77.7 males. In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.2% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.22. 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. There were 994 households, out of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.8% were married couples living together, 27.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.1% were non-families. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.37% of the population. The racial makeup of the city was 65.93% African American, 33.63% White, 0.04% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.07% from other races, and 0.11% from two or more races. There were 1,123 housing units at an average density of 312.8 per square mile (120.8/km 2). The population density was 755.5 inhabitants per square mile (291.7/km 2). The Ogeechee flows to the Atlantic Ocean south of Savannah.ĭemographics Historical population CensusĢ020 census Louisville racial composition RaceĪs of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,381 people, 897 households, and 606 families residing in the city.Īs of the census of 2000, there were 2,712 people, 994 households, and 664 families residing in the city. The western city boundary follows Rocky Comfort Creek, which flows into the Ogeechee River at the city limits' southwest corner. US-221 leaves Louisville to the north, running with US-1 15 miles (24 km) to Wrens before continuing north toward Harlem.Īccording to the United States Census Bureau, Louisville has a total area of 3.7 square miles (9.5 km 2), of which 3.6 square miles (9.3 km 2) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km 2), or 1.93%, are water. Route 221 passes through the north side of downtown as Peachtree Street and leads southwest 10 miles (16 km) to Bartow. Route 1 passes through the east side of the city, leading northeast 46 miles (74 km) to Augusta and south 30 miles (48 km) to Swainsboro. Louisville is located slightly south of the center of Jefferson County. Queensborough National Bank and Trust Company was founded in 1902 and is currently headquartered in Louisville, on U.S. A marker dedicated to the Yazoo land scandal of the 19th century is located in front of the Jefferson County Courthouse. The state capital was moved to Milledgeville and later to Atlanta, in the Piedmont.Īs a small city and county seat, Louisville now has few major businesses and industries. Roads and other transportation routes intersected at the market square, the hub of the region when the town was the state capital. The Old Market is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The caption of a 1934 photograph in the Library of Congress proves the sale of enslaved people of color happened at this market, with details. The original market had sections for sales of farm produce, household goods, and enslaved African Americans. Louisville's historic open-sided market house, Old Market, (Old Slave Market) still stands in the center of downtown. The Jefferson County courthouse, built in 1904, stands on the site of Georgia's first permanent capitol building. It was a center of trade, legislators, and political influence. The city of Louisville served as the state capital of Georgia from 1796 to 1806. An old Revolutionary War soldiers' cemetery is located on the western side of town. Development of the city took years, and its state government buildings were completed in 1795. Louisville was named for Louis XVI, who had aided the Continentals during the American Revolutionary War and was still the King of France when the decision to incorporate the city was made. Savannah had served as the colonial capital, but was considered too far from the center of population in the growing state, and Augusta became the state capital in the 1780s. Louisville was incorporated on January 26, 1786, as the prospective state capital, though it did not become so for a decade.
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